Woman Man
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Extract
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is the primary diagnostic and therapeutic procedure employed in women with high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia of the cervix. The procedure usually performed in the outpatient setting under local anesthesia. However, it could be associated with significant pain and anxiety. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of listening to music during the procedure in reducing pain and anxiety.
Inclusion criteria
- cervical intraepithelial neoplasia